Apartheid (already covered)

South African apartheid (1948-1994), covered in Unit 10.7, was a systematic human rights violation under international law. The 1973 UN International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid declared apartheid a crime against humanity. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission after 1994 provided a different model for post-conflict justice than the prosecution-based approach of Nuremberg, ICTR, and ICTY.