Step 56 of 60

Answer Key with Explanations

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C. Gandhi's satyagraha and civil disobedience are his defining contribution.
B. The Salt March is the canonical example of Gandhi's nonviolent resistance.
A. Partition created India and Pakistan, with 12–15 million migrants and hundreds of thousands to millions killed.
B. Jinnah led the Muslim League and demanded the separate Muslim state that became Pakistan.
B. The Balfour Declaration committed Britain to support a Jewish national home in Palestine.
C. Ben-Gurion proclaimed the State of Israel on May 14, 1948.
B. Israel captured the Sinai (Egypt), Golan Heights (Syria), West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza.
B. Camp David produced peace between Israel and Egypt; Israel returned the Sinai.
B. Nkrumah led Ghana's independence as the first sub-Saharan African colony.
C. Algeria was a French colony.
B. Apartheid was South Africa's legal racial segregation, 1948–1994.
B. Bantustans stripped Black South Africans of citizenship rights.
C. Mandela was imprisoned from 1962 to 1990.
C. The first non-racial elections took place in April 1994.
B. The TRC offered amnesty for full public accounts, prioritizing truth over universal prosecution.
B. The 1979 revolution established the Islamic Republic under Khomeini.
B. A third position outside the Cold War bloc system.
B. Colonial borders persisted and produced post-colonial conflicts.