Step 51 of 54
Answer Key with Explanations
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- B. Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, took Hindu wives, and held dialogues between religious leaders. He is the canonical example of religious tolerance in Mughal history.
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- C. The emphasis on accumulating gold and silver, favorable balance of trade, and using colonies for raw materials and finished-goods markets is the textbook definition of mercantilism.
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- B. Tokugawa leaders saw the success of Christian missionaries in Japan and the European colonization of the Philippines as warnings. They expelled foreigners and banned Christianity to preserve the social order.
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- C. Smallpox and other Old World diseases killed 80-90% of indigenous Americans in the centuries after 1492. This is the most devastating effect of the Exchange.
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- B. The millet system allowed Christian and Jewish religious communities self-government on internal matters under Muslim rule. It is the standard Regents example of accommodating religious diversity in a pre-modern empire.
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